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This article may be expanded with text from the corresponding article on Językowa Wiki. |
| Kashubian | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kaszëbsczi | ||
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| General information | ||
| Countries |
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| Region |
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| Number of speakers |
50,000 | |
| Language family |
(disputed)
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| Political information | ||
| Official in |
Officially used as a regional language, in some communities of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland | |
| Regulated by | ||
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 |
None | |
| ISO 639-2 |
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| ISO 639-3 | ||
| Linguasphere |
— | |
Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-słowińskô mòwa; Polish: język kaszubski) is considered as either a dialect of the Polish language or as one of the Lechitic languages, a subgroup of the Slavic languages.[1][2][3]
Placement
Belonging to the so called Lechitic family of Slavic languages it shares its feautures with Polish and Polabian languages. The centuries of mutual integrity of Pomerania and central Poland have made Kashubian closer to the adiacent Polish dialects - Mazovian and Greater Polish. With the first it shares the alteration of a into e vowels in such particles as ra-, ja- and -ar-. With the second one, Kashubian shares lack of Mazurzenie, so cz, dż and sz digraphs do exist as well as ż sound. However, probably because of a strong germanic influence, Kasubian lost a similar set of consonants: ć, dź, ś and ź for the benefit of c, dz, s and z. This process is called Kaszubienie in Polish dialectology.
With Polabian Kashubian has TarT and TłoT forms in common. However, because of the strong influence of standard Polish this feature tends to disappear.
In 2005, after Polish parliament had enacted the law about ethnical and national minorities and regional languages, Kashubian was granted an official status as a regional language. This became the strongest argument of Kashubian separateness supporters to treat it as a fully-fledged Slavic language. Traditionalists still prefer to classify Kashubian as one of the Polish dialects, though.
- ↑ Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael, Language and Nationalism in Europe, Oxford University Press, 2000, p.199, ISBN 0198236719
- ↑ About Languages - University of Leipzig
- ↑
Dialekt kaszubski on Językowa Wiki